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Grammar of "Qฤlat" in Surah Al-Baqarah 2:113

  • Zeeshan Shaikh
  • Apr 03, 2025
  • 1 answers
  • 8 times viewed

Hello, I started learning Arabic recently and I got a doubt. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 113, why is the feminine verb "Qฤlat" used to refer to both Yahลซd (Jews) and Naแนฃฤrฤ (Christians)?
Please explain the grammatical reasoning behind this usage. Thanks.

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    Shehla Shaikh

    April 04, 2025
    The singular word for "ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏ" (Jews) is "ูŠูŽู‡ููˆู’ุฏููŠูŒ"
    Similarly, the singular word for ู†ูŽุตูฐุฑูฐู‰" (Christians) is ูŒ"ู†ูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุงู†ููŠ"

    And ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏ and ู†ูŽุตูฐุฑูฐู‰ are Collective nouns as they are names of communities (ู‚ูŽูˆู…)
    In Arabic , we assume collective nouns as feminine.
    Also,ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏ and ู†ูŽุตูฐุฑูฐู‰ are broken plural of ูŠูŽู‡ููˆู’ุฏููŠูŒ and ูŒู†ูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุงู†ููŠ. And broken plural can take feminine verb.

    Thus both the conditions, collective nouns as well as broken plural can take feminine third person singular verb form. Therefore ,ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ and ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽุชู’ are used with these nouns.
     
    Another example of such feminine verb with collective nouns, you can see in Surah Al- Haaqqa, Surah no. 69 verse no.4, there, for Thamood ุซู…ูˆุฏ and Aad ุนุงุฏ, names of two ู‚ูˆู…, feminine verb ูƒูŽุฐู‘ูŽุจูŽุชู’ is used. Thereafter , feminine pronouns are used wherever any "Qaum" ู‚ูˆู… is referred.
     
    I hope this is very clear to you.

    Zubair Bin Hasan โ€“ Very nicely explained ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป โ€“ Apr 04, 2025 - 00:47

    Zeeshan Shaikh โ€“ Thank you so much for this precise explanation โ€“ Apr 04, 2025 - 00:54

    Umar Shaikh โ€“ Wow what a depth of grammar!!! โ€“ Apr 28, 2025 - 07:04

    Shehla Shaikh โ€“ Arabic grmr is d toughest yet vry intrsting โ€“ Apr 28, 2025 - 07:15

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