"What were the underlying structural and ideological factors that contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union, and how did the interplay between internal and external forces shape the trajectory of its decline?"
The collapse of the Soviet Union resulted from economic stagnation, political repression, and ideological shifts that eroded public trust. Internal pressures, like inefficient central planning and rising demands for reform, were compounded by external forces such as Cold War tensions and globalization, which exposed the system's vulnerabilities, accelerating its decline.